Recycling

A cobalt shortage is looming within the next decade, even with optimistic cathode use and recycling conditions, unless we see rapid supply chain expansion

Industry: Recycling Source: Zeng, Chen, Rasmussen, Zhu, Lundhaug, Müller, Tan, Keiding, Liu, Dai, Wang, and Liu

Volta Foundation

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.