VFBATTERY REPORT

Raw Materials

Pages 164–181 (18 pages)

Battery Report 2023, page 177: Raw Materials
Text on page 177

Raw Materials

Raw Materials

Manganese Due For Great Influx Of Demand In Batteries Manganese Due

China dominates high purity Mn processing, and produces the cheapest product[1]

For Great Influx Of Demand In Batteries

Mn chemicals used to make Li-ion and Na-ion CAM[2]: Manganese sulphate - for NMC, NMCA, LMFP, future LNMO, LMR

Manganese carbonate

- for LMFP and layered-oxide Na-ion

Manganese tretroxide

- for LMFP and layered-oxide Na-ion

Source: [1] Manganese Metals Company, [2] CRU Group

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.

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