VFBATTERY REPORT

2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020

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Overview · 304 pages Cover and introduction1

Industry

Overview5 Notable Events7 Value Chain20 Finance26 Cell Costs34 Cell & Pack Manufacturing40 Applications69 Safety106 Chemistry & Cell Components115 Raw Materials164 Recycling182 Software & Analytics194

Academia

Overview199 Research Overview201 Cathode205 Anode210 Electrolyte218 Machine Learning228 Other233

Talent

Overview239 Headlines241 H-1B Survey243 Compensation249 Workforce Development254 Community262

Policy

Overview264 Policy Summary266 North America268 Europe272 Asia283 Rest of World294

Closing pages299

Battery Report 2023

Closing pages

Pages 299–304 (6 pages)

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Battery Report 2023, page 299: Closing pages

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