Value Chain

Industry Value Chain

Circular Battery Value Chain

Circular Battery Value Chain

Expansion of global battery value chain is unlocking significant economic potential across multiple industries

Source: McKinsey Li-ion Battery Demand Forecast 2030

Active materials

Battery cell and pack

Battery application

Battery repair and refurbish

Mining and Battery recycling

Battery 2nd life

Decentralized battery energy storage

Centralized battery energy storage

Vehicle to grid

Smart charging

Urban EV

Shared E-mobility

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.