VFBATTERY REPORT

Cell & Pack Manufacturing

Pages 40–68 (29 pages)

Battery Report 2023, page 60: Cell & Pack Manufacturing
Text on page 60

Cell & Pack Manufacturing

Manufacturing Process Map | 2. Cell Assembly | Prismatic

Manufacturing Process Map | 2. Cell Assembly | Prismatic

Z-Stacking Challenges

anode, cathode, separator alignment

Winding the cathode, anode, and two separator rolls. Welding the aluminum and copper tabs onto the cathode and anode respectively. SPEED: 30 parts/min

Hot Press Challenges throughput

The hot press machine works on the principle of heat and pressure application to achieve a strong and reliable bond between battery components. SPEED (DWELL TIME): >10 seconds/unit

of total manufacturing scrap rate cost

Challenges

cap to can alignment, missed laser welding spot

Cap To Can Welding

The can to cap spot welding by laser source and followed by complete laser welding of the cap to can.

Wound Prismatic

Roll the slitted cathode, anode, and separator together by controlling speed, tension, etc. SPEED: 30 parts/min

Pre Welding & Trimming

The cathode and anode tab are aligned and U/S welded SPEED: 18-20 parts/min

Electrolyte Injection

Electrolyte is injected into the vacuumed can. The can is pressurized to accelerate electrolyte absorption and then sealed

Pre Charge & Formation

After the filling pre charge is performed and cell is kept for RT aging and followed by formation & grading process

Challenges

Uneven stress, burr issues, and powder loss

Challenges

anode, and cathode tab alignment

Challenges

electrolyte absorption due to density; pooling of electrolyte

Challenges

throughput and quality

*Based on a graphics by LG Energy Solution, modified with permission.

Source: CATL, RWTH PEM

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.

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