Applications
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Text on page 92
Applications
Electric Vehicles | Charging Infrastructure
Europe’s Alternative Fuel Instructure Regulation defines charging infrastructure developments EU Alternative Fuel Infrastructure Regulation (AFIR), adopted in September 2023, specifies mandatory infrastructure requirements for all EU member states along the international TEN-T network. The regulation covers both Light Vehicle and Heavy Vehicle electric charging and hydrogen refuelling requirements. The regulation is part of the EU’s Green Deal ‘Fit for 55’ program. Heavy Duty Charging Pool Minimum Requirements Light Duty Charging Pool Minimum requirements Target Date
Scope
Capacity Requirement
December 31, 2025
TEN-T core* road network at 60km max
- Recharging pool ≥400kW and at least one point ≥150kW
TEN-T core* road network at 60km max
December 31, 2027 TEN-T comprehensive* road network at 60km max
December 31, 2030
December 31, 2035
TEN-T comprehensive* road network at 60km max
TEN-T comprehensive* road network at 60km max
- Recharging pool ≥ 600kW and at least two points ≥ 150kW - Along at least 50% of the length of the comprehensive road network each pool offers ≥300kW and at least one point of ≥150kW
Target Date
Capacity requirement
TEN-T network In each Urban node
- Recharging pools for heavy-duty vehicles along >15% of the network, each direction, with minimum 1,400kW and one 350kW point - Accessible heavy-duty vehicle points totaling 900kW, with minimum 150kW each
December 31, 2027
TEN-T network TEN-T core network TEN-T comprehensive network Safe and secure parking areas
- Recharging pools for heavy-duty vehicles across 50% of the network length, each travel direction - Minimum 2,800kW power output with two points ≥350kW points - Minimum 1,400kW power output with one point ≥350kW - Two publicly accessible heavy-duty vehicle stations, each with ≥100kW
December 31, 2030
TEN-T core network TEN-T comprehensive network Safe and secure parking areas In each Urban node
- Pools with a maximum of 60km apart, ≥3,600kW, & two points ≥350kW - Publicly accessible heavy-duty vehicle pools in each direction, maximum 100km apart, with ≥1,500kW and one point ≥350kW - At least four publicly accessible heavy-duty vehicle stations, each with a minimum of 100kW. - Publicly accessible heavy-duty vehicle points totaling ≥1,800kW, with individual points ≥150kW
December 31, 2025
- Recharging pool ≥ 300kW with at least one point ≥150kW
- Recharging pool ≥600kW and at least two points ≥150kW
Scope
*The core network includes the most important connections linking major cities and nodes, and must be completed by 2030. It needs to meet the highest infrastructure quality standards. The comprehensive network connects all regions of the EU to the core network and needs to be completed by 2050
Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/1804 on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure
Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.
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