VFBATTERY REPORT

Sustainability

Pages 52–61 (10 pages)

Battery Report 2021, page 52: Sustainability
Text on page 52

Life cycle analysis (LCA) of batteries

Greenhouse gas emissions from EV production vs ICE production

Critical materials commentary

Current recycling methods

OEM investing in recycling

Regulations by country

Regulation example: EU Battery Directive Proposal

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.

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