VFBATTERY REPORT

Applications: Robotics

Pages 256–263 (8 pages)

Battery Report 2025, page 258: Applications: Robotics
Text on page 258

Market Overview - Bipedal Humanoid Robot BHR Focus & Battery Demand Impact

Goldman Sachs 2035 forecast is only 38% industrial applications

Morgan Stanleyʼs 2050 forecast puts BHR population at 930 million with 90% for commercial and industrial applications

Segmentation mix will heavily influence battery demand where C&I applications will require more frequent pack replacements

Goldman Sachs modeled battery at “1%ˮ of BOM in 2024 $600

Battery demand KPI will be based on existing fleet rather than current year units sold like EV

1 billion BHRs needing an annual replacement of a 2 kWh pack creates 2 TWh of demand

Source: Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.

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