VFBATTERY REPORT

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

Pages 439–454 (16 pages)

Battery Report 2025, page 439: Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets
Text on page 439

Notable Events Industry Value Chain Finance Costs Cell & Pack Manufacturing Applications EV Stationary Energy Storage Data Centers Aviation, Drones, Space Robotics Other Safety Cell Design and Materials Li-Ion Lithium Sulfur Solid-state Sodium-ion Alternative Chemistries Supply Chain Upstream and Midstream Recycling & Secondary Markets Software / AI

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.

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