Applications: Robotics
Pages 256–263 (8 pages)
Text on page 261
A Blue Ocean Market for Advanced Batteries
Commercial and advanced Bipedal Humanoid Robots BHRs overwhelmingly use high-energy lithium-ion batteries NMC/NCA) or in 4860 V packs
Typical humanoids carry 13 kWh of batteries scaling with robot mass 5080 kg) and payload rather than human-like form factor
Most packs deliver 24 hours of practical operation, with fast charging, autonomous docking, or hot-swappable modules used to maintain high utilization
A comparative analysis of leading BHRs reveals diverging battery technology strategies balancing energy density, efficiency, safety and operational uptime through architectural choices and chemistry evolution.
Next evolution of BHR links the BMS to the robotʼs motion planning and sensor data, enabling it to anticipate high power demands in advance, thus significantly reducing the impact of high C-rates on the cycle life of the cells.
Source: Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley
Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.
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