Cell Design and Materials
Pages 282–296 (15 pages)
Text on page 284
Timeline of Modern Lithium-ion Cell Chemistry Development 2015
CATHODE
NMC
NCA
HV LNMO
LMO
LCO
LMR
Na-Ion
LFP
Sulfur
LMFP
ANODE
Graphite
Soft Carbon
Hard Carbon
LiTiO
DRX
Graphite/Si
Li-Metal Si
ELECTROLYTE
Solid-State Organic Electrolytes
Gel-Polymer Electrolytes Liquified Gas
SEPARATOR
Polyolefin + Polymer Polyolefin
Polyolefin + Ceramic
Source: Battery Report 2023 and 2024, Battery Talk: Battery Application Break Down 12/31/2025 Version 3.0)
Ceramic Solid-State
Polyolefin + Ceramic + Polymer Cellulose Non-Woven
Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.
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