Cell Design and Materials

Example Design Ranges of Various Lithium Ion Chemistries Anode to Cathode Pairings) Cathode

Anode

Cell Nominal Voltage V

Cathode Capacity (mAh/g)

Cathode Loading (mg/cm2)

Cathode Binder %

Cathode Additive %

Cathode Porosity %

Anode Capacity (mAh/g)

Anode Binder %

Anode Additive %

Anode Porosity %

Electrolyte ml to Ah Ratio

LFP

Graphite 90100% + Silicon 0 10%

LFP

Metallic Silicon

LFMP

Graphite 90100% + Silicon 0 10%

LFMP

Metallic Silicon

NMC 811

Graphite 90100% + Silicon 0 10%

NMC 811

Graphite 90100% + Silicon 0 10%

NMC 811

Metallic Silicon

NMC 811

Lithium Metal

LMR

Graphite 90100% + Silicon 0 10%

LMR

Metallic Silicon

Sulfur

Lithium Metal

NFMnO

Hard Carbon

NFPP

Hard Carbon

**Cathodes/Anode pairings were chosen to highlight differences and from commercially available cells and combinations when possible. Larger List of combination at links below. Source: Battery Report 20232024,, Battery Talk: Battery Application Break Down 12/31/2025 Version 3.0), Note: Additional design metrics available at source

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.