Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

Strong EOL Management Policies Individual U.S. states have begun joining the EU, China, and India with strong EOL management policies that include extended producer responsibility agreements EPRAs.

Indiaʼs Battery Waste Management Rules 2022): establishes requirements for EPRAs, bans the incineration and landfilling of batteries. EU New Battery Regulation 2023: sets recycled content standards, recycling recovery targets, and battery passport requirements Chinaʼs Comprehensive Standards 2024: updates and adds targets for recovery rates and repurposing annual volume New Jerseyʼs Battery Management Act 2024: lays out EPR requirements, bans the landfilling of batteries

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.