VFBATTERY REPORT

Supply Chain

Pages 518–535 (18 pages)

Battery Report 2025, page 535: Supply Chain
Text on page 535

Global Strategy & Footprint of Chinese Battery Supply Chain Enterprises Cont. Part 1 The Toolkit - Core Cooperation Models

The Imperative of Global Cooperation

Direct Investment

Joint Ventures

Technology Licensing

Upstream Integration

Building wholly-owned plants for localized, end-to-end manufacturing. (e.g.,CATL in Europe)

Partnering with local industry leaders to share risk, capital, and market access. (e.g.,EVE with Daimler Truck in the US

Providing proprietary technology, equipment,and services to navigate policy barriers. (e.g., CATL with Ford)

Acquiring stakes in or developing global mineral assets to guarantee raw material supply. (e.g., Chinese firms in South America's 'Lithium Triangle')

Part 2 The Road Ahead Supply Chain Regionalization

ESG as a Hard Requirement

The Next-Gen Technology Race

The global model is shifting towards resilient, diversified networks ('Europe for Europe,''North America for North America') to mitigate geopolitical risk. Chinese firms are central to building these new regional ecosystems.

With initiatives like the EU's 'Battery Passport,'sustainability is now a non-negotiable for market access. Chinese leaders are proactively shaping these global standards through the Global Battery Alliance GBA.

Cooperation will intensify beyond current production to focus on joint R&D in next-generation technologies like solid-state and sodium-ion batteries to secure future leadership

Source: 1. Global EV Outlook 2024 2. Benchmark Mineral Intelligence Distinguished Partner)

For China, a global footprint is a necessity: Inherently Global Supply Chain: The battery value chain is geographically dispersed by nature. Upstream Resources: Critical minerals like lithium, cobalt, and nickel are concentrated in specific regions, requiring international partnerships to secure supply Downstream Markets: Application markets are global, demanding localized production and service to meet customer needs and navigate trade policies.

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.

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