VFBATTERY REPORT

Recycling

Pages 642–648 (7 pages)

Battery Report 2025, page 648: Recycling

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Text on page 648

Direct Regeneration of Cathodes Cont. Regeneration Mechanisms

Lithium re-insertion into depleted cathode lattice.

Reduction of Mn3+ to Mn4+ (in LMO) to suppress Jahn–Teller distortion.

Grain boundary healing during annealing.

Surface passivation for improved stability. CONVENTIONAL RECYCLING V/S DIRECT REGENERATION OF CATHODES

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Source: 1 Runxin wang et al. J. Mater. Chem. A, 2026, 14, 909935, 2 Changhao Li et al. Mater. Horiz., 2025,12, 40654091

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