VFBATTERY REPORT

Costs

Pages 68–82 (15 pages)

Battery Report 2025, page 82: Costs

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Text on page 82

Analysis of Sodium-ion Batteries Using Western Production Assumptions Compared to LFP

Layered oxides can reach desired energy density levels, however, cannot achieve LFP cost parity without significant tech and supply chain development. Source: Content & analysis provided by Roland Berger Distinguished Partner), interviews with market participants.

Extracted from the PDF; charts and images may read imperfectly.

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