Search Battery Reports

Cell Design and Materials: Sodium-Ion

…e Chemistries Supply Chain Upstream and Midstream Recycling & Secondary Markets Software / AI BATTERY REPORT 2025 | 387

Cell Design and Materials: Alternative Chemistries

…e Chemistries Supply Chain Upstream and Midstream Recycling & Secondary Markets Software / AI BATTERY REPORT 2025 | 397

Cell Design and Materials: Alternative Chemistries

…esign and Materials | Lead-Acid | Supply Chain Lead-Acid Batteries: Supply Chain, Materials, and Recycling ● Lead has recently been included in the USGS list of critical minerals because of …

Supply Chain: Upstream and Midstream

…e Chemistries Supply Chain Upstream and Midstream Recycling & Secondary Markets Software / AI BATTERY REPORT 2025 | 419

Supply Chain: Upstream and Midstream

… China has domestic lithium supply reform in Secondary lithium from recycling is already volatility China, USA, Zimbabwe) its sights: two major mines forced to close acting as a source of swing supply …

Supply Chain: Upstream and Midstream

…rimarily by Chinaʼs expanding recycling capacity, supported by the legalisation of high-quality black mass imports starting in August 2025. Source: Project Blue …

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

…e Chemistries Supply Chain Upstream and Midstream Recycling & Secondary Markets Software / AI BATTERY REPORT 2025 | 439

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

INDUSTRY Supply Chain | Recycling & Secondary Markets | Opportunities & Challenges Opportunities & Challenges in the Recycling Industry in 2025 Trade Policy: Chinaʼs 2025 legalization of black mass imports presents an opportunity…

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

INDUSTRY Supply Chain | Recycling & Secondary Markets | Recycling vs. Reuse Pathway Decisions: Reuse Versus Recycling The LIB life cradle-to-grave cycle incorporates new battery production, first use, refurbishment, reuse, and en…

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

INDUSTRY Supply Chain | Recycling & Secondary Markets | Policies Strong EOL Management Policies Individual U.S. states have begun joining the EU, China, and India with strong EOL management policies that include extended producer…

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

INDUSTRY Supply Chain | Recycling & Secondary Markets | Policies The EU and India Remain Leaders in Setting Recycled Content Standards, Though Targets Differ in Specificity Multiple analyses predict that the EUʼs RCSs may be diff…

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

INDUSTRY Supply Chain | Recycling & Secondary Markets | Capacity Recycling Capacity in China Exceeds That of Other Regions, and the Government is Attempting to Regulate It Chinaʼs Whitelist: The whitelist is reserved for companie…

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

INDUSTRY Supply Chain | Recycling & Secondary Markets | Recycling | Economics How Can LFP Recycling Be Profitable? ● The material content v…

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

INDUSTRY Supply Chain | Recycling & Secondary Markets | Recycling | Economics Recycling Profitability Is Heavily Influenced by Changing Material Prices Because of their material content, NMC batteries have historically netted a m…

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

INDUSTRY Supply Chain | Recycling & Secondary Markets | Environmental Impacts Environmental Benefits Are Highest for NCM/A Cathode Chemistries & Processes Other Than Pyrometallurgy Mining of input materials for LFP is less CO2-eq…

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

INDUSTRY Supply Chain | Recycling & Secondary Markets | Second Life Second-life Batteries SLB An Overview The pathway to second-life has 3 steps: receive, then assess to finally redeploy. …

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

INDUSTRY Supply Chain | Recycling & Secondary Markets | Second Life Second-life Batteries: Current Applications Batteries are typically repurposed from a strenuous application (mostly mobility) to less demanding use cases …

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

INDUSTRY Supply Chain | Recycling & Secondary Markets | Second Life Second-Life Market Is Growing, Although It Is Challenged by Very Low Cost of New LFP Batteries ● Moment Energyʼs Luna becomes first repurposed BESS to achie…

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

INDUSTRY Supply Chain | Recycling & Secondary Markets | Second Life Second-life Batteries: Development/Scale Up Pain Points & Challenges 1/2 Understanding and addressing the challenges of battery second life is the key to unloc…

Supply Chain: Recycling & Secondary Markets

INDUSTRY Supply Chain | Recycling & Secondary Markets | Second Life Second-life Batteries: Development/Scale Up Pain Points & Challenges 2/2 ID Challenge Category List of Challenge…